General
purpose harmonic
mixers that operate with both even and odd harmonics have one diode,
and
require a DC
return path for the diode current. This DC return
path follows the
IF path in the diplexer, and the device attached to
the IF port of the
diplexer
must have some provision for the diode current. This may
take the form of the
50 ohm (DC)
input impedance of the IF amplifier, an inductor to
ground
or a
diode bias circuit. Mixer conversion loss is dependent
upon
frequency, harmonic
number and applied LO power as well as diode current. Many spectrum
analyzers
have a
mixer bias provision, and this bias can be used to
peak the output from
the mixer to optimize performance.
Mixers designed to operate on even LO harmonics only
or odd LO harmonics
only have two diodes in an anti-parallel
configuration and do not
require bias
for normal operation. Bias can be
used, however, to make an "even
only" mixer
operate with odd LO harmonics or an "odd only" mixer
operate with even LO harmonics.